Medically Reviewed By Experts Panel
If you experience any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy, it’s important to contact your doctor or go to the emergency room right away. Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy can be a sign of a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
Your doctor healthcare provider will likely ask you questions about the type and amount of bleeding you’re experiencing, any accompanying symptoms, and your medical history. They may also perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam, and run some tests to determine the cause of the bleeding.
Some possible causes of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy include –
- Implantation bleeding – This is a light spotting that can occur when the fertilized egg implants in the uterine lining. It usually happens in the early stages of pregnancy and is often harmless.
- Miscarriage – Vaginal bleeding during early pregnancy can be a sign of miscarriage. Miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week, and it can be caused by a variety of factors, including chromosomal abnormalities or problems with the uterus or cervix.
- Ectopic pregnancy -This occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Vaginal bleeding is often a symptom of an ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
- Placenta previa – This is a condition in which the placenta covers part or all of the cervix. This can cause bleeding during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. Placenta previa can be a serious condition that requires careful management by a healthcare provider.
- Placental abruption – This is a serious condition in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall before delivery. This can cause heavy bleeding and is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
- Cervical changes – Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy can be caused by changes in the cervix, such as cervical irritation, inflammation, or infection. These conditions can be treated by your healthcare provider.
Depending on the cause of the vaginal bleeding, your doctor may recommend different treatments. For example, if the bleeding is due to a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy, you may need to have a procedure to remove the pregnancy tissue. If the bleeding is due to placenta previa or placental abruption, your doctor may recommend bed rest or an early delivery.
In any case, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Your doctor can help you determine the cause of the bleeding and provide appropriate treatment to protect your health and the health of your baby.
